Literature Review On Adolescent Identity Development

Adolescent Identity Development: Suggestion for a LGBTQ Identity Model Introduction The purpose of this literature review is to provide an in depth evaluation of the research on adolescent identity development. Specifically, to examine the limitations and gaps in the literature for LGBTQ (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans*, and Queer) adolescent populations. There are many limitations to using traditional adolescent identity models for LGBTQ youth (Bilodeau Renn, 2005; Talburt, 2004). It is my hope to provide evidence to support the necessity of new identity development models developed for LGBTQ populations. In this report, I will analyze the works of the Erik Erikson’s psychosocial stages of development, James Marcia’s Identity Status†¦show more content†¦Ego Integrity versus Despair, older adults reflect on their accomplishments and regrets in their lifetime (Adelson, 1980; Miller, 2009). Erik Erikson Erikson developed the psychosocial stages based on his personal experiences, as Erikson felt like a minority, both within his peer group and stepfamily, particularly during adolescence—the stage Identity versus Role Confusion (Adelson, 1980). For the purpose of this review, the paper is to focus on this stage due to its relevance in adolescent identity development. Erikson, specifically notes that this stage in development is, â€Å"The sense of continuity with previous experience and a hope for the future are the crux of the adolescent’s task of identity formation† (Adelson, 1980) Meaning, there is an expectation for the past and future identity to share some congruence; natural divergence creates this developmental tasks. James Marcia James Marcia, another developmental psychologist expanded upon Erikson’s adolescent identity stage by producing the Identity Status Theory in his dissertation (Adelson, 1980; Miller, 2009). Marcia conceptualized Erikson’s Identity versus Role Confusion as a bipolar continuum, rephrased to Identity Diffusion and Identity Achievement. His theory consisted four identity statuses in total, including Identity Diffusion, Identity Foreclosure, Identity Moratorium, and Identity achieved, listed from one polar end to theShow MoreRelatedThe Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian Essay1131 Words   |  5 PagesAdolescents experience a developmental journey as they transition from child to adult, and in doing so are faced with many developmental milestones. Physical, cognitive, social and emotional changes are occurring during this tumultuous stage of life, and making sense of one’s self and identity becomes a priority. Sherman Alexie’s The Absolut ely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian addresses the challenges of adolescence in an engaging tale, but deals with minority communities and cultures as well. Read MoreDoes Counseling Overlook Glbt Students Needs? 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