The Jewish Self Identity Essay - 2488 Words

Mary Margaret Hyer Professor Melvin Arrington Honors 101 11 December 2014 The Jewish Self-Identity Throughout history, there has not been a more persecuted ethnoreligious group than the Jews; examples of their persecution can be traced back to Biblical times. Because of their mistreatment by other ethnic and religious groups, the Jewish people have formed a self-identity that is unlike any other cultural group in this world. There are three components that make up the Jewish self-identity: antisemitism and its effects, the image of the self-hating Jew, often a result of antisemitism, and the events and repercussions of the Holocaust. Some scholars would argue that antisemitism is a result of the New Testament’s portrayal of the Jewish people as the reason for Christ’s crucifixion. In fact, in the Gospel of Acts, the Bible blatantly states, â€Å"The people of Jerusalem and their rulers did not recognize Jesus, yet in condemning him they fulfilled the words of the prophets that are read every Sabbath. Though they found no proper ground fo r a death sentence, they asked Pilate to have him executed† (Acts 13:27-28). The term â€Å"Jewish decide†, an idea that states that the Jewish people as a whole are responsible for the death of Christ, was coined as an act of antisemitism; this decide term was often expressed as the ethnoreligious slur, â€Å"Christ-killer.† Antisemitism has evolved over time, and its development has been categorized into six stages: â€Å"(1) Pre-ChristianShow MoreRelatedAs I have shown, throughout his essays, Gordon establishes a narrative of the past in the Diaspora1200 Words   |  5 Pagesthroughout his essays, Gordon establishes a narrative of the past in the Diaspora which is distinctly negative, drawing on images of the Jewish people as passive and parasitic, alienated from nature and labor and accordingly without a living culture. Through his ideology, Gordon establishes an idea of the perfect relationship between people, nature and labor; a relationship that must b e withheld in order for a people to be a living, creative culture. Gordon asserts that the Jewish people have beenRead MoreJewish People and Collective Memory: The Early Years of Zionist Settlement in Palestine1637 Words   |  7 Pageswith the examination of Gordon’s essays, one of the main themes is the establishment of Jewish group identity; the negative diasporic identity Gordon creates is essential to compliment the positive future identity of the Jewish people. Following the definition of Fredrik Barth, group identity is created through shared fundamental cultural values and entails a membership that identifies themselves as members and which is identified by others as members. Group identity emerges when a group of peopleRead MoreRecognition Of Identity : American Culture1586 Words   |  7 PagesRecognition of Identity in American Culture Where are you come from? Where is your family? Questions like this can be sensitive, paradoxical and intimate to people’s identity and their social locations. In America, we come from variety of cultural backgrounds and consist of different types of community based on religion. Being an American could be Jewish, Christian, Italian, gay or firefighter. Therefore, finding your position is not easy while balancing all other factors among your community. FactorsRead MoreWhat Is A Cultural Identity?1055 Words   |  5 Pagescultural identity? According to the definition from Wikipedia, cultural identity is â€Å"the identity or feeling of belonging to, as part of the self-conception and self-perception to nationality, ethnicity, religion, social class, generation, locality and any kind of social group that have its own distinct culture,†. (1) Both the authors, Moses Milstein in â€Å"Memories of Montreal—and Richness† and Rohinton Mistry in â€Å"Lend Me Your Light† indicate the difference in seeing the cultural identity between themselvesRead MoreAn Analysis of Objective and Style in Bains Hyphen and Bissoondaths Illusions1253 Words   |  5 PagesBissoondaths Illusions At first glance, it appears that Anurita Bains Riding the Hyphen and Neil Bissoondaths Selling Illusions stake diametrically opposed viewpoints: Bains essay derides assimilation (using her own experiences as a Punjabi girl growing up in Canada as a point of emphasis); Bissoondaths essay opposes multiculturalism. The uncritical reader might suggest that one must either be pro-assimilation or pro-multiculturalism and that both writers are representing a side. And yetRead MoreNational Identity And Religious Identity1707 Words   |  7 PagesNational Identity and Religious Identity has been a bone of contention in Israel, with the Ultra-Orthodox pushing for a unified identity for both while the nationalists and pluralists believe that the two identities need to remain independent in entirety. The subject has made it quite difficult for the country to move forward, as the divergent views of the different factions have led to a great number of violent altercations, both in the political s phere and in religious circles as well.  This essay isRead More The Me Nobody Knows Essay1494 Words   |  6 PagesThe Me Nobody Knows Throughout most of my life I have often confronted myself with the question of self-identity. My past is inundated with people I have been: the quiet, reserved child, the intellectual, arrogant adolescent, and recently the cool, collected young woman. My once alternating identity was a product of the tendency we all have to accommodate others, often sacrificing part of ourselves in the process. The perception others have of becomes most important and the thoughts, feelingsRead MoreThe Victims Of The Holocaust1467 Words   |  6 Pagesof this psychological process as, for a variety of reasons, the Nazi s goal was to deprive human qualities such as individuality, compassion and most importantly, identity through the process of dehumanization. In his attempt to bear witness to the horrors of the Nazis attempt to exterminate the Jewish people, Primo Levi, a Jewish-Italian chemist, writer and Holocaust survivor provides his own personal testimony of his experience in the Auschwitz conce ntration camp in the form of his memoirs,Read MoreCritically Engage With Hannah Arendts Humanistic Approach On Political Action1743 Words   |  7 PagesHumanistic approach to â€Å"political action.† This essay will be split into two parts. The first will be concerned with critically engaging poststructuralist and postmodernist rejections of humanism highlighted by Stuart Sim, with notions of a humanism put forward by Timothy Brannan that place importance on the shared universal attributes shared by every human. I will to this with the aim of placing Arendt’s humanism with the latter. For the second half of this essay I will develop a focused analysis on Arendt’sRead MoreThe Theology, Christology and Pneumatology of The Book of Revelation1741 Words   |  7 Pageswhat Trinitarian Christianity would identify as God the Father. If we then use the base definition of Theology as ‘talk about God’, and extend this to both Christology and Pneumatology, we assemble a clearer idea of what we intend to do in this essay. Through examining the way in which John describes these three entities, God, Christ and the Spirit, as well as what they say and do, we wil l elicit the way in which John understands the heavenly realm and the divine being, as well as where Christ

Slavery in the Chocolate Industry Case Study - 1087 Words

Name: Asher Andrews Submitted to: Ms Elishah St.Luce Class: Business Ethics â€Å"The case of slavery in the chocolate industry† ‘ What are the systemic, corporate and individual ethical issues raised by the case? First of all what is ethics? According to Manuel G Velasquez â€Å"Ethics is the discipline that examines ones moral standard or the moral standards of a society. It asks how these standards applies to our lives and whether these standards are reasonable or unreasonable, that is, whether they are supported by good reasons or poor ones.† In a nut shell ethics is what individuals and the society view as being right or wrong. The case Slavery in the Chocolate Industry discusses labor exploitation in the chocolate†¦show more content†¦The fundamental demands of shareholder profits drove the corporations to turn a blind eye to how cocoa is harvested. It was until the media True Vision, a British television company, took videos of slave boys on several Ivory Coast farms and broadcast a documentary in Britain and the United Sates U.S. Senator Tom Harkin and U.S. Representative Eliot Engel, the members of the Chocolate Manufacturers Association and the World Cocoa Foundation, together with several human rights groups and the Ivory Coast signed Memorandum of Cooperation. This was a certification that the cocoa beans produce was by free paid workers and not slaves. Lastly the Individual issues that aroused in the case is that the coca farmers are the center (main) of this issue because it is illegal to use child slavery labor. The cocoa farmers violated the rights of every human being that were enslaved such as the right to freedom, privacy and choice. These people were forced to work and were threatened, whipped, stoned if they did not do their jobs. The second individual issue are Chocolate Consumers are kept so far removed from the Cocoa source that they are unaware or choose to be ignorant of the cost involved to create chocolate. On the other hand they are consumers who knew the problem, company names and continues to consume their products. Consumers should not ignore it, because withShow MoreRelatedEssay about Bittersweet: Unwrapping the Hidden Side of Chocolate1355 Words   |  6 PagesTriangular Trade among the Americas, Europe and Africa. Slaves were the working force in this trade network because they harvested the cash crops tha t circulated around the Atlantic Ocean. A form of slavery very similar to those in the sugar plantations of the Caribbeans is child labor in the modern cocoa industry. Cocoa trees only thrive in humid regions near the equator, which is why two West African countries, Cà ´te d’Ivoire and Ghana, supply well over half of the world’s total cocoa. In order to keepRead MoreSlavery in the Chocolate Industry: Plight of Children Used for Cocoa Farming1198 Words   |  5 PagesClose to half of the worlds chocolate is made from the highly prized top-quality cocoa beans that are grown on farms in the Ivory Coast and Ghana, a small nation on the western side of Africa. The farmers of these poor nations are notorious, however, for sometimes relying on slaves to harvest their beans, The slaves are boys between 12 and 16 sometimes as young as 9 ~ who are kidnapped from villages in surrounding nations and sold to the cocoa farmers, who use whippings, beatings, and starvationRead MoreThe Human Trafficking Business Is Thriving1138 Words   |  5 Pagesearly years of 1870 until 1900, Africa was plagued with European settlers that destroyed their country and culture with slave trading and completely controlling the movement of their victims, that sparked what is still happening today, modern day slavery, while the governments from all around the world sits idly by. Victims of human trafficking are nicknamed ‘modern day slaves.’ Millions of little girls and boy are lured away from their home with promise of a better life. Some young girls are trickedRead MoreCadbury an Ethical Company Struggles to Insure the Integrity of Its Supply Chain9818 Words   |  40 Pagesyale case 07-039 november 27, 2007 (revised august 24, 2008) Cadburyâˆâ€" An Ethical Company Struggles to Insure the Integrity of Its Supply Chain Sumana Chatterjee1 Jaan Elias 2 Chocolate had always been considered an affordable little luxury, associated with romance and celebrations. Therefore in 2000 and 2001, revelations that the production of cocoa in the Cà ´te d’Ivoire involved child slave labor set chocolate companies, consumers, and governments reeling. In the United States, the House of RepresentativesRead MoreCadbury an Ethical Company Struggles to Insure the Integrity of Its Supply Chain9806 Words   |  40 Pagesyale case 07-039 november 27, 2007 (revised august 24, 2008) Cadburyâˆâ€" An Ethical Company Struggles to Insure the Integrity of Its Supply Chain Sumana Chatterjee1 Jaan Elias 2 Chocolate had always been considered an affordable little luxury, associated with romance and celebrations. Therefore in 2000 and 2001, revelations that the production of cocoa in the Cà ´te d’Ivoire involved child slave labor set chocolate companies, consumers, and governments reeling. In the United States, the HouseRead MoreFiji Water and the Chocolate Slaves Essay3572 Words   |  15 Pagescertain ethical dilemmas, the contrast in the cases of Fiji Water Company, LLC tapping a rare water resource and chocolate manufacturers purchasing cocoa beans harvested by slave labor from trafficked children will be discussed. In the early 1990s, the Fijian government and aid organizations were performing a study as part of a plan to find water for local people which led to the discovery of an enormous aquifer; David Gilmour (heard of the study and became founder of Fiji Water Company, LLC)Read MoreFood in Literature: a Book Review on Charlie and the Chocolate Factor5984 Words   |  24 PagesCharlie and the Chocolate Factory 1.0 Introduction Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (1964) is a children’s novel by the famous author Roald Dahl. As the name of the novel suggests, chocolate is the food theme running through the plot of the novel. The purpose of this paper is to give a review of the book, with emphasis on the relevance of chocolate to the social environment and the story development. This paper will also include a technical and historical review of chocolate, and also addressRead MoreChocolate Research Paper1921 Words   |  8 PagesWOMEN STUDIES ECO-FOOTPRINT PROJECT Topic – Cocoa Beans Production Process Chocolate is a key ingredient in many foods such as milk shakes, candy bars, cookies and cereals. It is ranked as one of the most favourite flavours in North America and Europe. Despite its popularity most people do not know the unique origin of this popular treat. Chocolate is a product that requires complex procedures to produce. The process involves harvesting cocoa, refining coca to cocoa beans, and shippingRead MoreEssay International Marketing Ethics and Csr Case Study2156 Words   |  9 PagesIdentification of Case Issues Mars chocolate is one of the worlds leading chocolate manufacturers and employs more than 13,000 people across 110 sites worldwide. As market leaders in their industry, Mars is constantly in the spotlight. Being responsible in the way they conduct business is part of the reason they are in the highly regarded position that they are in today. The sourcing of cocoa however is currently one the greatest ethical dilemma’s facing not only Mars, but all chocolate companies allRead MoreMars International Marketing Report Essay5188 Words   |  21 Pagesinternational marketing report on the chocolate brands of MARS Incorporated, an American global family owned company runs in the United Kingdom market. There are three main sections in the report which are background and introduction section that provides relevant information of MARS including its objectives and segmentations, as well as explains the market analysis tools that are used; environmental analysis section which states the significant factors affect MARS chocolate in UK market in both external

P.O.W.s in the Vietnam War Essay - 691 Words

P.O.W.s in the Vietnam War The Vietnam war, also called the Indochina War , may be said to have started in 1957 when Communist-led rebels began mounting terrorists attacks against the government of the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam). The rebel forces, commonly called the Vietcong, were later aided by troops of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam). American combat personnel were formally committed to the defense of the South in 1965. An agreement calling for a ceasefire was signed in January 1973, and by March the few remaining U.S. millitary personnel in Vietnam were withdrawn. However, the war between the two Vietnamese sides persisted inconclusively for two additional years before South Vietnamese resistance†¦show more content†¦They would tie their hands with rope and turn a wheel that stretched their back. The worst part was coming off and getting the rope off of you. Soldiers were placed in handcuffs and leg irons and were left that way for sometimes many years. Mr. Ralph Gaith er was a navy ensign when his plane was shot down. He was immediately taken to one of the thirteen vietnamese prisons. He would spend the next seven to eight years of his life in an 4.5x9 cell with another man. From the cell he watched many of his friends lives get wasted, because they talked back to the Vietnamese. There was no love in these camps between the Americans and the Vietcong. Soldiers were told that they were not prisoners-of-war, but mere criminals. A war had not been declared by the United States Government so therefore they could treat their advisaries as murderers and thieves. The prisons that they were being held in were built by the French in the latter parts of the nineteenth century. The same times when the Geneva Accordance came around. This was the law on treatment of all foreign prisoners of war and civilians. It stated that humane treatment of civilians, prisoners, and wounded persons in wartime must be adhered to or a war crime indictment would be issued. Co lonel Bud Day whose f100 was shot down in Vietnam stated I was hung by my feet like a side of butchered beef for many hours because I refused to answer my captors questions. Beatings were uncontrollable and sometimes resulted in death.Show MoreRelatedThe Vietnam War And The United States872 Words   |  4 PagesThe Vietnam War was unlike any other war in which the United States has participated. The Vietnam War has many unique attributes, beginning with the unclear reason as to why the U.S. became involved in a war that presented no threat to U.S. citizens or national security. Three unique attributes of the Vietnam War that are very interesting are the U.S. combat strategy, the Vietnamese guerrilla warfare, and the MIA issue. The first interesting attribute is the combat strategy used by the American soldiersRead MoreThe Vietnam War Was A Tragic Part Of The United States1465 Words   |  6 PagesP.O.W/M.I.A.s of the Vietnam War The Vietnam War was a tragic part of the United States’ history that to this day holds a great deal of mystery and a lack of information. It was an unpopular war, taking place from 1955 to 1975, with surmountable losses on each side. Forty years later, the consequences of the Vietnam War are still prevalent in the side effects of Agent Orange, post-traumatic stress disorder of soldiers, and the national debt. Though those are significant problems, the biggest influenceRead More American Pirsoners Of War In Vietnam Essay2216 Words   |  9 Pages Prisoners of War (POWs): In international law, term used to designate incarcerated members of the armed forces of an enemy, or noncombatants who render them direct service and who have been captured during wartime.1 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;This definition is a very loose interpretation of the meaning of Prisoners of War (POWs). POWs throughout history have received harsh and brutal treatment. Prisoners received everything from torture to execution. However, in recent times efforts have been

Workplace Problems Organizational Tenure Rates

Question: Identify a problem from your current your former workplace that requires some research to solve/address. Develop a hypothesis for the problem. Identify what type of hypothesis you are using (see readings) and identify the independent and dependent variables you would use to further investigate the problem. Post a brief description of the problem, including the above information early in the module week so that other students have a chance to respond to your hypothesis and identification of variables that could be used to further investigate the problem. Answer: Employee attrition was one of the most essential concerns for the management team at my former workplace. The management was confident that the tendency of an employee to take a leave from the company can be identified and then in turn necessary corrective measures can be taken in order to prevent the employees from leaving. As per my knowledge, in order to solve this problem, a logistic regression model would be appropriate and having the dependent variable as the probability that an employee will attrite (Trevor, 2001). The independent variable to be considered shall be classified under broad heads, such as, the payroll status of the employee, their punctuality, work-shift related variables, their roles responsibilities, performance ratings, any behavior change noticed by the peers, motivation factor and many other related variables (which are difficult to note down at one go). The objective of the project is to identify important factors that are responsible for employee attritio n, which would enable the management to check the attrition rate. The hypothesis for my project is that the immediate manager is the one who is the responsible most for the overall motivation of an employee to perform and work for a long term and stay at the company (Terborg, 1984). Though, it will be very difficult to measure this factor quantitatively, I think the research should comprise of both qualitative and quantitative aspects. While the quantitative part would provide us with the most significant factors that can be quantitatively represented, the impact that the immediate boss has on the overall probability of an employee to decide his or her long term relationship with the company has to be looked into from a qualitative point of view. Exit interview transcripts may throw some light on this, but not so much. Hence, in-depth interviews with few of the former and present employees would be required to establish this part. Bibliography Terborg, J. . (1984). A predictive study of Organizational tenure rates. Academy of Management Journal, Vol.27, pp.793-810. . Trevor, C. (2001). Interactions among actual ease-of-movement determinants and job satisfaction in the prediction of voluntary turnover. Academy of Management journal, Vol 44, pp.621-638.